• To introduce and talk about family members
• To use mon (cousin) and ma (cousine); ton (cousin) and ta (cousine)
• To compare French and American concepts of the family
• To find out how old a friend is
• To ask about how old others are
• To pronounce the nasal vowels
Pour communiquer
How to introduce your family:
Voici mon père. This is my father. Et voici ma mère. And this is my mother.
La famille (Family)
un frère un cousin un père un oncle un grand-père
brother cousin father uncle grandfather
une soeur une cousine une mère une tante une grand-mère
When you and your friends talk about your families, you usually are referring to your brothers,
sisters, and parents. In French, however, la famille refers not only to parents and children but also to grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, as well as a whole array of more distant relatives related by blood and marriage. Since the various members of a family often live in the same region, French teenagers see their grandparents and cousins fairly frequently. Even when
relatives do not live close by, the family finds many occasions to get together: for weekend
visits, during school and summer vacations, on holidays, as well as on special occasions such as
weddings and anniversaries
mon cousin, ma cousine
The French equivalents of my and your have the following forms:
MASCULINE FEMININE
mon cousin my cousin (male) ma cousine my cousin (female) mon frère my brother ma soeur my sister ton cousin your cousin (male) ta cousine your cousin (female) ton frère your brother ta soeur your sister
Note that the feminine ma becomes mon and the feminine ta becomes ton before a vowel sound. Liaison is required.
une amie _ mon_amie ton_amie
Pour communiquer
How to find out how old a friend is:
Quel âge as-tu? How old are you? —Quel âge as-tu? J’ai … ans. I’m … (years old). —J’ai quinze ans.
How to ask about how old others are:
—Quel âge a ton père? How old is your father? —Il a quarante-deux ans. He is 42 (years old). —Quel âge a ta mère? How old is your mother? —Elle a trente-neuf ans. She is 39 (years old).
Although years old may be left out in English, the word ans must be used in French when talking about someone’s age.
Il a vingt ans. He’s twenty. (He’s twenty years old.)